Bachelor in Architecture Studies

In La Salle you will be trained to become a responsable architect. Likewise, you will acquire the capacity to respond to the needs of society using the most advanced knowledge and technologies

Applied Physics I

Description
Code: YY012 Type: Mandatory Impartition: Biannual (semester) ECTS credits: 3
Type Subject
Primer - Obligatoria
Semester
Second
Course
1
Credits
3.00

Titular Professors

Previous Knowledge

Basic knowledge of secondary education physics

Objectives

- Understand the current global climate emergency and resource scarcity situation and how it affects architecture.

- Through the application of bioclimatic solutions (passive environmental control systems), train students in the conception, design, and calculation of habitable environments that are comfortable, healthy, and with minimal associated environmental impact.

Contents

1. SUSTAINABILITY AND CLIMATE CHANGE

2. ADAPTATION OF THE HUMAN BODY TO THE ENVIRONMENT: METABOLISM AND WELL-BEING
2.1 THE BODY AND THE BUILDING: OPEN THERMODYNAMIC SYSTEM / METABOLISM
- energy balance
- loads (occupancy, lighting, equipment, outside air, inertia)
2.2 COMFORT: PARAMETERS AND FACTORS
- Hygrothermal
- Acoustic
- Lighting
- Cultural
- Physiological

3. CLIMATE
- Climate classifications
- Latitude
- Proximity to bodies of water
- Thermal winds
- Temperature
- Precipitation
- Relative humidity

4. BIOCLIMATIC STRATEGIES IN FOLK ARCHITECTURE
- Hot dry climates
- Hot humid climates
- Temperate climates
- Cold climates
4.1 GEOMETRY AND ENVIRONMENT
- Relationship with the environment
- Form
- Microclimate
- Orientation
- Solid/void

5. HEAT TRANSFER:
5.1 CONDUCTION
- Thermal conductivity and insulation (specific heat)
5.2 CONVECTION
- Thermal air movements
5.3 RADIATION
- Solar radiation
- Relative position of the soil
- Sizing of solar shading

6. BIOCLIMATIC DESIGN IN WINTER CONDITIONS
6.1 COLLECTION, DISTRIBUTION, AND STORAGE
- Greenhouse effect
- Thrombo wall

7. BIOCLIMATIC DESIGN IN SUMMER CONDITIONS
7.1 ACTIONS AGAINST OVERHEATING
- Opening protection
- Ventilated roofs and facades
7.2 ACTIONS AGAINST THE FEELING OF HEAT WITHOUT COOLING
7.3 VENTILATION AS A COMBINED STRATEGY FOR ELIMINATING OVERHEATING AND REDUCING THE FEELING OF HEAT
- Pressures and depressions (Venturi / Pascal)
- Natural ventilation
- Forced ventilation
- Induced ventilation
7.4 COOLING ACTIONS
- Evaporative cooling (evaporation and photosynthesis)
- Radiant cooling
- Conductive and convective cooling

8. THERMAL INERTIA
- Different energy storage systems
- Thermal mass of the building
- Thermal fluctuations and stability
- Wave phase shift and damping
- Ground thermal gradient
- Underground architecture

Methodology

Continuous assessment based on:
Theoretical classes
Lectures
Individual practical exercises
Group practical exercises

Evaluation
Evaluation Criteria
Basic Bibliography
Additional Material