Master in Integrated Architectural Design

Master in Integrated Architectural Design

Logics of evolution for contemporary contexts

Territorios de la contemporaneidad. El proyecto del suelo.

Description
This subject explores the design opportunities which are embedded in the climatic and resource crisis which faces the planet. Architecture and cities play a principal role in this situation. This environmental crisis is a social crisis, as its origin and motives are in society, and by 2050 nearly 70% of the population will be urban. Cities and buildings are no longer isolated objects, but nodes in networked material and social systems in continuous interaction among themselves. These interactions take place with the atmosphere, with living and non-living material systems and with society, establishing a set of relationships that need to be addressed from specific architectural and urban variables. According to the nature of exchanges and the spatial and temporal scales involved, these interactions can be divided in three logics (climatic logics, metabolic logics and post-occupancy logics) which address respectively the interactions with the atmosphere, with the geo-biosphere and with its users.
Type Subject
Primer - Obligatoria
Semester
Annual
Course
1
Credits
3.00
Previous Knowledge

Experience in urban, landscape and territorial studies and projects. Knowledge in systems of representation and drawing of the territory on different scales.

Objectives

The main objective of the logic is to understand design and construction from its interaction with the global metabolism (material and energy flows), climate and society.

Contents

METABOLIC LOGIC

Cities are no longer considered isolated entities but understood as material constructs which are interconnected to the environment through flows of matter, energy and information. Interior architecture, as a material practice, establishes an ecological web of connections between buildings and the bio-geosphere. Unlike modern industrial systems where non-renewable materials follow linear flows from mine to dump, this seminar explores the design potential of considering building components as part of the planet’s material systems. Unlike modern industrial closed systems, this novel cradle-to-cradle understanding considers building materials to be in a perpetual flow, and therefore the design of material logistics and assemblage logics becomes a crucial architectural driver.

CLIMATIC LOGIC

Global warming has situated the atmosphere as a central design driver. Buildings and urban environments can, through its spatial and material lineaments, provide specific microclimates. Challenging the modern insulated-envelope paradigm, buildings interact with local climatic conditions articulating an open-system thermodynamic approach to architecture. Interestingly this field of enquiry needs to understand the connection between climate, architecture, social behaviour and the human body, introducing health and comfort, well-being and pleasure (physiology, psychology and neuroscience) as questions on which designers need to take stock.

POST-OCCUPANCY LOGIC

Human occupation rhythms dynamics differ substantially from meteorological, biological and geological timescales. Determined by generational and social timeframes and by economic cycles. the adaptability and obsolescence of buildings is a major challenge that needs to be addressed by designers. As a result, the flexibility and resilience, or the durability and maintenance of buildings, become key factors to evaluate how the embedded energy stocked in buildings is used and amortized by society fulfilling the maximum power principle.

Methodology

The Environmental Logic aspires to combine these three environmental spatial and timescales throughout its master classes, workshop and seminar, evidencing that these three fields of operation are related and need to be addressed interconnectedly.

Combining scientific rigor with cultural ambition, the Environmental Logic will blend a historical and theoretical approach with hands-on real examples, enabling students to understand how a ideologically-biased understanding of the building industry can also underpin a practice-based architectural approach.

Evaluation

The evaluation is continuous with a tutored follow-up of the work of each student and presentations in group. The work delivered (research projects and projects) are valued. Attendance and participation in class are valued.

Evaluation Criteria

The evaluation system is as follows:
- Individual or group work: 40%
- Public presentation of works: 40%
- Class participation: 20%

Basic Bibliography

- ANTONI AGUILAR I PIERA, La construcció de l’espai rural al Baix Empordà, Tesis doctoral dirigida per Joaquim Sabaté, Departament d’Urbanisme i Ordenació del Territori, ETSAB, Barcelona, 1993. 
- ENRIC BATLLE, El jardín de la metrópoli: del paisaje romántico al espacio libre para una ciudad sostenible, Gustavo Gili, Barcelona, 2011. 
- STEFANO BOERI, ARTURO LANZANI, EDOARDO MARINI, Il Territorio che cambia: ambienti, paesaggi e immagini della regione milanese, Abitare Segesta, Milano, 1993. 
- JOAN BUSQUETS, MIQUEL DOMINGO, XABIER EIZAGUIRRE, ANTONIO MORO, Les Formes urbanes del litoral català, Diputació de Barcelona, Barcelona, 2003. 
- STEFANO CORTELLARO Morna, Atzaró. La construcción del territorio de Ibiza. COAIB, Palma de Mallorca, 2007 
- STEFANO CORTELLARO, La construcción del territorio de Ibiza. Urbanismo, paisaje, arquitectura, tesis doctoral dirigida per Amador Ferrer Aixalà, Barcelona: Universitat Ramón Llull, ETSALS, 2013.
- XABIER EIZAGUIRRE GARAITAGOITIA, Las Componentes formales del territorio rural, tesis doctoral dirigida por Manuel de Solà–Morales, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya 1990, Barcelona, inédita.
- GERALD HANNING, "Recherche sur les trames agraires. Logiques des structures foncières et paysages", Architecture d’Aujourd'hui nº164, 1979. 
- PIETRO LAUREANO, "Atlas del agua"
- FRANCESC NAVÉS VIÑAS ; RAQUEL GARCÍA SARRIÓN [et al.] Arquitectura del paisaje rural: de la Península Ibérica, Islas Baleares y Canarias, Omega, Barcelona, 2005.
- ALDO ROSSI, ERALDO CONSOLACIO, MAX BROSSHARD, La costruzione del territorio. Uno studio sul Canton Ticino, CLUP, Milano, 1986.
- MANUEL DE SOLÁ MORALES, [et al.], "La identitat del territori català. Les comarques", Quaderns d’arquitectura i urbanisme, Numero Extra 1-2, COAC, Barcelona, 1981. 
- PAOLA VIGANÓ, New territories: situations, projects, scenarios for the European city and territory, Officina, Roma, 2004.

Additional Material

- ASSOCIAÇÃO DOS ARQUITECTOS PORTUGUESES, Arquitectura popular em Portugal, Lisboa, 1980.
- JAMES CORNER, Taking measures across the American landscape, Yale University Press, New York, 1961.
- CLAUDE LECORPS, Instrument d'analyse et d'organisation du paysage, Institut d'Amenagement et d'Urbanisme de la Region d'Ile de France, Division Aménagement de l'espace, París, 1980. 
- CARLES LLOP, FRANCESCA LEDER, EMETERI FABREGAT (eds.), Visions del paisatge de les Terres de l'Ebre, Onada, Benicarló, 2008.
- JOAQUIN SABATÉ, MIQUEL COROMINAS, XABIER EIZAGUIRRE I RICARD PIE (ed.), Forma del territori i projecte, propostes d’ordenació territorial a la Vall d’Aran, Fundació Politècnica de Catalunya, UPC, 1996.
- BERNARDO SECCHI, PAOLA VIGANÓ, La ville poreuse: un projet pour le grand Paris et la métropole de l'après-Kyoto, Métispresses, Geneve, 2011. 
- PAOLA VIGANÓ, Piano territoriale della provincia di Lecce: [territori della nuova modernità], Electa, Milano, 2001.