Communications in the Middle East
December 11th, 2007by Rauf Hameed
There is no denying the fact that Jeddah roads are as confusing as a maze and often riddled with chillingly deep pot-holes. These holes blatantly confront the poor drivers in such an impulsive fashion that even adept acrobats, which most drivers here are, have a hard time in evading them. I daily feel like that as i go through many of the pot-holes on my way to and from my office in Khumra (warehouse city, in the south of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, near corniche). For the last many moons, I am desperately striving to memorise the way but all my geese have so far turned out to be swans.
The roads of Jeddah are not only confusing but cold and endlessly boring too. Driving on Jeddah roads is therefore an art, a thing of beauty and a joy for ever. I am sure I can hopelessly include it in my list of things that I would never be able to do.
Incidentally, I don’t have the luxury of driving a car in the kingdom, courtesy to my disheartening lingual proficiency in Arabic. I was unable to tell the officer behind a glass window in the motor licence issuing authority that I already have a licence and that I had been driving a car for the last 15 years, though in a country which may not have very broad roads but definitely follows an equally efficient system of issuing driving permits. We were hopelessly trying to communicate with each other, each of us in our own language. Alas, it intensely precluded me from telling him that I can drive a car on the roads, no matter how broken or mind-numbing the roads might appear.
Middle East is an interesting region which may include many countries but is united by fascinating ties such as the same language, religion and quite often, similar history. It is an amazing region, often alluded to as MENA (Middle East and North Africa) with its unfair share of troubles. The Arab world as a whole has had a public image problem, a look around the news media in the region will tell you that the region has some of the hottest issues breeding and flourishing all the time. Be it war in Iraq and Palestine, unrest in Beirut, violent reaction on Danish cartoonist’s caricatures of Muslim prophet Muhammad. In a way it is the same journey that many countries have undertaken in their journey to development and modernity.
In fact Middle East is a place much like any other and, as such, has its own complement of secrets and specialties found nowhere else. I can actually borrow and reproduce the words of Philip Khuri Hitt, a renowned Islamic scholar, born in Shimlan, Lebanon, in 1866 who remarked, “No people in the world manifest such enthusiastic admiration for literary expression and are so moved by the word, spoken or written, as the Arabs”. Though the region has its own contrasts such as Yemen versus Dubai, or Lebanon versus Egypt; Yemen being a very remote and challenged environment whereas Dubai oozes out pleasure, travel, affluence and western ideas of commercialization when it comes to the hospitality industry.
When it comes to communications it is quite clear that Arabic is the primary language of communication. The nuance may differ in each country and so can a dialect but it’s still the same language. Thus the Saudis can appreciate the movies of Egyptians and songs sung by Ferouz, who is a Lebanese singer. In the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, most of advertising and corporate communications is being done in Arabic, though there is a huge population of expatriates (almost 50% of the total population in Saudi Arabia is expatriate). No wonder media experts believe that TV, due to its immense penetration and maximum reach, can achieve best communication results if pan regional and local TV channels are utilised. It distinctly illustrates the power of TV to provide rapid reach of a broad target market across the entire region. Print media is also getting effective in certain audiences which indicates the strength of this medium across the GCC & Levant, as it is important for local market campaigns.
In countries like Dubai and Qatar large format, innovative advertising such as vertical skyscraper branding, bridge advertising, and huge billboards are more popular. Similarly Lebanon and Jordon are most liberal as many of the pan regional television stations are based in Lebanon, censorship on these stations is very limited. Whereas Saudi Arabia is most conservative as you cannot show any naked children and women have to be covered properly such as no revealing dresses and scarf on the head. As censorship is tied to moral/religious grounds it extends beyond creative copy, e.g. “The Matrix” was banned in Egypt. No wonder the most popular channel in the Arab world AlJazeera is based in Qatar because of its liberal poicies.
One new innovation in communication that is taking the world by storm is blogging in the Middle East. The first Arabian blogs to attract international attention were those written from Iraq, either by Iraqis or their dazed occupiers )anyone watching the Baghdad blogger, Salam Pax on CNN, will realise the importance of this tool. Similarly bloggers have sprung up in Kuwait, Israel, Bahrain, Syria, Iran, Egypt and Lebanon. Similarly if you look at the Saudi blogs they give you a peek into the real society and many of the new generation people consider blogs as a powerful tool to communicate, reach out and in showing the real face of the country.
As part of the PR Council and the editorial committee of the management magazine, Pulse, Rauf feels, he is adding value to his network of camaraderie within Tetra Pak. His last appointment was as Communication and Environment Manager at Tetra Pak Pakistan where he found a happy blend of communication and green dreams.
Social media is changing the way we do things and one of the issues involved is that of control. Control is slipping from corporates when it comes to promoting their products and from conference speakers and college lecturers, who are no longer regarded as the expert with the final say on the matter.




I wrote a while ago in
Ridley Scott is just about to turn 70, yet he’s got 3 movies on the go in Hollywood. In a recent interview for the Guardian newspaper he said:




